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Tax Coda

Court upholds fraud penalties after tax preparer claims unsupported deductions

Goodwill-Oikerhe v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. No. 20144-19, Court Opinion.

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Tax Coda
Feb 24, 2026
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If you make large claims for deductions without supporting records, provide inconsistent explanations, and your story is unconvincing, the Tax Court will not only disallow the deductions but also uphold a 75% civil fraud penalty.

Holding

The Tax Court sustained the IRS in full. The Court disallowed all contested individual and S corporation flow-through deductions for 2015–2017 and upheld §6663 civil fraud penalties for each year.

Why It Matters

  • Fraud penalty risk is real for “paperless” returns. This was not a negligence case. The Court found clear and convincing evidence of intentional evasion, triggering the 75% fraud penalty under §6663.

  • Tax professionals get less benefit of the doubt. The taxpayer was an experienced return preparer with accounting education. That sophistication cut against him on intent.

  • “Flood destroyed my records” needs proof. No photos, no insurance claim, no repair evidence, no reconstruction effort. The Court treated the flood story as unsupported.

  • Cash businesses …

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