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IRS grants late S corporation election relief after missed Form 2553 deadline

PLR 202551020. §1362(b)(5)

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Tax Coda
Dec 24, 2025
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The IRS allowed a corporation to retroactively elect S corporation status after it missed the original filing deadline, because the failure was due to reasonable cause and not intent.

Overview of Relief

The Internal Revenue Service granted relief to a newly formed corporation that failed to timely file Form 2553 to elect S corporation status. The IRS treated the late election as timely under §1362(b)(5).

Key Facts

  • The taxpayer was incorporated under state law on the formation date.

  • The corporation intended to be taxed as an S corporation starting on that same date.

  • Form 2553 was not filed by the statutory deadline.

  • The failure was inadvertent.

  • The taxpayer requested late-election relief through a private letter ruling.

Statutory Framework

  • §1362(a) allows a qualifying small business corporation to elect S corporation status.

  • §1362(b)(1) requires the election to be filed by the 15th day of the third month of the taxable year.

  • §1362(b)(3) shifts a late-filed election to the following year if filed w…

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